Q.

The pKa value of Benzoic acid is 4.19, whereas pKa of 4–methoxybenzoic acid is

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a

4.46

b

0.23

c

7.3

d

3.41

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 4–methoxybenzoic acid has high pKa value means it is less acidic because methoxy group is electron donating group that increases the electron density on ring and when the compound gives its acidic hydrogen, then the negative charge on oxygen is not properly delocalized on the ring as the ring already has high electron density. This, in turn, conjugate base has low stability.

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