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Q.

The point on the curve y2=4x which is nearest to the point (2, 1) is 

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a

 (1, 2 2)

b

(-2, 1)

c

(1, -2)         

d

(1, 2)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given:

y2=4xx=y24

d=(x-2)2+(y-1)2

d2=(x-2)2+(y-1)2

d2=y24-22+(y-1)2

Let u=y24-22+(y-1)2

dudy=2y24-2y2+2(y-1)

To find minima

dudy=0

2y24-2y2+2(y-1)=0

y=2x=1x=y24

d2udy2=3y24

d2udy2(1,2)=3>0

Therefore, nearest point is (1,2)

Hence, correct option is (d).

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The point on the curve y2=4x which is nearest to the point (2, 1) is