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Q.

The point which divides the line segment joining the points (7, − 6) and (3, − 4) in the ratio 1: 2 internally lies in the :

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a

𝐼𝐼nd quadrant

b

𝐼𝑉th quadrant

c

𝐼st quadrant

d

𝐼𝐼𝐼rd quadrant

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Here, we are given a line segment with endpoints (7, − 6) and (3, − 4) and we need to find the quadrant in which the coordinates of the point dividing the segment in the ratio 1: 2 lies.

We know that if a point (𝑥, 𝑦) divides the line segment 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) in the ratio 𝑚: 𝑛, then the relation between them is given by

(x,y)=mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n

In the given case, (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (7, − 6), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) = (3, − 4) and 𝑚: 𝑛 = 1: 2 On substituting the values in the relation, we get

(x,y)=(1)(3)+(2)(7)1+2,(1)(4)+(2)(6)1+2

(x,y)=173,83

When a point (𝑥, 𝑦) is defined such that 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑦 < 0, the point lies in 𝐼𝑉th quadrant.

Hence, the point (173, -83 ) lies in the 𝐼𝑉th quadrant.

 

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