The political executive is appointed for a specified period of time, but the [[1]] is appointed on a long-term basis.

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A political executive is appointed for a specified period. But the permanent executive is appointed on a long-term basis.
The political executives or the ministers are appointed by the people as their representatives. On the other hand, permanent executives, also known as civil servants or bureaucrats, are appointed by the State Public Service Commission or the Union Public Service Commission. The reason why the civil servants are called ‘permanent’ executives and the ministers are not is that the bureaucrats/ civil servants remain in power even if the ruling party changes, but the ministers have to step down. Thus, permanent executives are more powerful.

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