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Q.

The position vector of the vertices A,BandC of a tetrahedron ABCD are i^+j^+k^,i^  and3i^, respectively. The altitude from vertex D to the opposite face ABC meets the median line through A of the triangle ABC at a point E. If the length of the side AD is 4 and the volume of the tetrahedron is  223, Then the sum of x co-ordinates of all possible Positions of  E can be

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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We are given  AD=4
Volume of tetrahedron =223
12|BA×BC|p=22

12|(j^+k^)×2i|p=22  or  |j^k^|p=22
Or  2p=22     p=2
We have to find the P.V. of point E. Let it divides median AF in the ratio λ:1
P.V.ofEisλ.2i^+(i^+j^+k^)λ+1  ......(1) AE=P.V.  of  EP.V.  ofA=λλ+1(i^j^k^) |AE|2=AE2=(λλ+1).3    ......(2) Now,  p2+AE2=AD2 Or   4+(λλ+1)2.3=16    3(λλ+1)=12 Or  (λλ+1)=±2 λ=±(2λ+2)     λ=2  or  2/3

Putting the value of  λ in  (2) we get the the P.V. of possible positions of E as  (1,3,3)or(3,1,1)

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The position vector of the vertices A,B and C of a tetrahedron ABCD are i^+j^+k^, i^  and 3i^, respectively. The altitude from vertex D to the opposite face ABC meets the median line through A of the triangle ABC at a point E. If the length of the side AD is 4 and the volume of the tetrahedron is  223, Then the sum of x co-ordinates of all possible Positions of  E can be