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Q.

The potential difference across a 2H inductor as a function of time is shown in figure. At t = 0, current is zero. Choose the correct statement.

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a

Current versus time graph across inductor will be (Figure d.)

b

Current at t = 2 s is 5 A

c

Current versus time graph across the inductor will be (Figure c.)

d

Current at t = 2 s is 10 A

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

V=LdIdt0IdI=1L0tVdt

 I=1L [Area under vt graph from t=0 to t=t ] 

 At t=2s,I=1212×2×10=5A

 For t=0 to 2s,V=5t

     I=1L0t5tdt=125t220t=5t24

 For t=2 to 4s,V=5t+20

   I=120t(5t+20)dtI=5t24+10t

Hence the correct graph is (c).

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