Q.

 The potential energy of 1 kg particle free to move along the X-axis is given y V(x)=x44x22J The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J. Then the maximum speed (in m/s) is
 

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a

2

b

1/2

c

3/2

d

2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 For minimum value of V,dv/dx=0  4x342x2=0  or  x=0,x=±1 d2vdx2=1 at x=0  and  d2vdv2=2  at  x=±1 Hence V is minimum at x =± l with value Vmin(x=±1)=1412=14J Kmax+Vmin= Total mechanical energy  Kmax=Vmin+2 Kmax=+14+2=94 12mv2=94 12×1×v2=94  or  v=32m/s

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