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Q.

The potential energy of a particle is given by formula U=100-5x+100x2, where U and x are in SI units. If mass of the particle is 0.1 kg, then magnitude of its acceleration 

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a

At 0.05 m from the mean position is 200 ms-2

b

At x=0.05 m from the origin is 50 ms-2

c

At 0.05 m from the origin is150 ms-2

d

At 0.05 m from the mean position is 100 ms-2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

F=-dUdx=5-200x

At origin, x=0

F=5 N a=Fm=50.1=50 m/s2

Mean position is at F=0

or at, x=5200=0.025 m

a=Fm=5-200x0.1=(50-2000x) At 0.05 m from the origin,

x=+0.05 m or x=-0.05 m

Substituting in Eq. (i), we have

|a|=150 m/s2 or a=50 m/s2

 

At 0.05 m from the mean position means,

x=0.075 or x=-0.025 m

 

Substituting in Eq. (i), we have

|a|=100 m/s2

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