Q.

The potential energy of a particle is given by formula U=1005x+100x2, where U and x are in SI units. If mass of the particle is 0.1 kg then magnitude of it’s acceleration

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a

At 0.05 m from the mean position is 100 ms-2

b

At 0.05 m from the origin is 50 ms-2

c

At 0.05 m from the origin is 150 ms-2

d

At 0.05 m from the mean position is 200 ms-2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

At mean position force is zero.

F=-dUdx=5-200x

x=0.025 m is mean position 

 Acceleration, a=Fm=10(5-200x)

Case 1 : At 0.05 m from origin

If x=+0.05m,

a=-50 m/s2

Negative sign implies direction is towards mean position.

If x=-0.05m,

a=150 m/s2

Positive sign implies direction is towards mean position.

 Case 2 : At 0.05m from mean position

If x=-0.025m,

a=100 m/s2

If x=0.075m,

a=-100 m/s2

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The potential energy of a particle is given by formula U=100−5x+100x2, where U and x are in SI units. If mass of the particle is 0.1 kg then magnitude of it’s acceleration