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Q.

The potential energy of a particle of mass 1 kg is, U = 10 + (x - 2)2 . Here, U is in joule and x in meter on the positive x-axis. Particle travels upto x = + 6 m. Choose the correct statement.

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a

The maximum kinetic energy of the particle is 16 J

b

Both (a) and (b) are correct

c

Both (a) and (b) are wrong

d

On negative x-axis particle travels upto x = -2 m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

At  x = 6m, U = 26J               (extreme position)

On the other side

U=26=10+(x-2)2 or x-2=±4 x=6m and x=-2m

Thus, x = + 6m and x = - 2 m are the extreme positions. At x = 2 m, potential energy is minimum, which is 10 J. Hence, at this position kinetic energy will be maximum, which is equal to total mechanical energy(= 26J) minus minimum potential energy( =10J). Thus maximum kinetic energy is 16 J.

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