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Q.

The potential energy of a particle of mass m is given by
[U(x) = left{ {begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{E_0};} \ {0;} end{array},,,begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {0 leqslant x leqslant 1} \ {x > 1} end{array}} right.,,,,,,
λ1 and λ2 are the de-Broglie wavelengths of the particle, when 0 leqleq 1 and x > 1 respectively. If the total energy of particle is 2E0 ,the ratio frac{{{lambda _1}}}{{{lambda _2}}}  will be

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a

2

b

1

c

sqrt 2

d

frac{1}{{sqrt 2 }}

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

K.E.= 2 E0– E0 = E0  (for 0 leqleq 1)  ⇒ {lambda _1} = frac{h}{{sqrt {2m,{E_0}} }}
K.E. = 2 E0 (for x > 1) ⇒ {lambda _2} = frac{h}{{sqrt {4m,{E_0}} }} Rightarrow frac{{{lambda _1}}}{{{lambda _2}}} = sqrt 2 .
 

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