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Q.

The potential energy of the electron present in the ground state of Li+2 ion is represented by :

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a

+3e24πε0r

b

3e4πε0r

c

3e24πε0r

d

9e24πε0r

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The potential energy of an electron in the ground state of hydrogen-like atoms  is given by  
-Ze24πr

​The -ve sign of potential energy reflects the stability of the electron in the ground state due to the coulombic force of attraction between the nucleus and electron.

for Li 2+  Z=3, where Z=atomic number of an atom

Thus the potential energy of the electron present in the ground state of Li+2 ion is  -3e24πr
 

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