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Q.

The potential energy U in joule of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in X-Y plane follows the law U=2x+4y  , where (x, y) are the co-ordinates (in metre) of the particle. If the particle is at rest at (4,4) at time t=0 then, 
 

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a

At t=22  sec, the particle crosses the y-axis 
 

b

At t=2  sec , the particle crosses the x-axis 
 

c

The particle has kinetic energy of 40 Joule when it crosses y-axis

 

d

The kinetic energy of the particle when it crosses x-axis is 40 Joules

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

U=2x+4y   F=Uxi^Uyj^Uzk^=(2i^4j^)N At  t=0,  at  (4,4),  P=24  J

Kinetic energy K=0   Total energy, E=P+K+24J and acceleration a=(i^2j^)m/s2

To cross x-axis, along y,  4=12ayt12=122t12t1=2sec

To cross x-axis, along y,  4=12axt22=12.1.t22t2=22sec

Also, Crossing the x-axis  co-ordinates are  (412axt12,0)=(2,0)

P=4JK=EP=20J 

Crossing the y-axis co-ordinates are (0,412ayt22)=(0,4)

 P=16J,K=EP=40J

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