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Q.

The precipitate of  CaF2 Ksp=1.7×10-10 is obtained when equal volumes of the following are mixed ?

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a

10-5MCa2++10-3MF-

b

10-4MCa2++10-4MF-

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 For precipitation, Qsp (product of molar concentration) >Ksp (solubility product).

In water, CaF2 is in equilibrium with its ions as follows:

CaF2( s)Ca2+(aq)+2 F-(aq)

Solubility product of CaF2

Ksp=Ca2+F-2=1.7×10-10

In A), Qsp=10-4210-422=1.25×10-13

In B),Qsp=10-2210-322=1.25×10-9

In C), Qsp=10-5210-322=1.25×10-12

In D), Qsp=10-3210-522=1.25×10-14

Only for option B, the ionic product is greater than the solubility product.

Therefore, the correct option is (B).

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