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Q.

The pressure variation in a sound wave in air is given by Δp=12sin8.18x2700t+π4Nm2 where, x and t are in SI units. If density of air is 1.29 kgm-3, the displacement amplitude is

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a

0.089×105m

b

1.044×105m

c

2.011×105m

d

2.732×105m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

From the given equation , (Δp)m=12Pa
k=8.18m1 and ω=2700 rad s1λ=2πk=2π8.18  and  f=ω2π=27002π s-1v==27002π×2π8.18=330 ms1v=BρB=ρv2=1.29×(330)2=140.5×103 Nm2
We know (Δp)m=BAk
A=(Δp)mBk=12140.5×103×8.18=1.044×105m

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