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Q.

The pressure-volume work for an ideal gas can be v, calculated by using the expression w=vivfpexdV

 The work can also be calculated from the p V, plot by using the area under the curve within the specified limits. When an ideal gas is compressed (a) reversibly or (b) irreversibly from volume Vi to Vf choose the correct option :

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a

w (reversible) = w (irreversible)

b

w (reversible)< w (irreversible)

c

w (reversible) > w (irreversible)

d

w (reversible)= w (irreversible)+pexΔV

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The P-V curve's area under represents work done. The area under the PV curve for irreversible compression of the gas is greater than the area under the curve for reversible compression, as can be seen in the curve above.
As a result, more work is required for irreversible compression than for reversible compression.

wirrev >wrev  (always)

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The pressure-volume work for an ideal gas can be v, calculated by using the expression w=−∫vivf pexdV The work can also be calculated from the p V, plot by using the area under the curve within the specified limits. When an ideal gas is compressed (a) reversibly or (b) irreversibly from volume Vi to Vf choose the correct option :