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Q.

The probability that a missile hits a target successfully is 0.75. In order to destroy the target completely, at least three successful hits are required. Then if the minimum number of missiles that have to be fired so that the probability of completely destroying the target is NOT less than 0.95, is N then find out  N2 _____ 

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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We have, P = 0.75 = 34q=14
Let P(X=r)=cr   n(34)r(14)nr      
We have P(X3)0.951{P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)}0.95

0.05c0   n(14)n+c1   n(34)(14)n1+c2   n(34)2(14)n2        12014n+3n4n+n(n1)2.94n4n201+3n+9n29n2     4n202+6n+9n29n24n109n23n+222n15(9n23n+2) 

Let  f(n)=22n1,g(n)=5(9n23n+2)

If n=4, f(4)=27=128 and 

g(4)=5(9Χ163Χ4+2)=670n=5,f(5)=29=512 g(5)=5(9Χ253Χ5+2)=1060

If n=6, f(6)=211=2048 and g(6)=5(9Χ363Χ6+2)=1540
Hence, the minimum value of n is 6

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