The problems which the newly independent nation of India faced were:

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The problem of 8 million refugees and their resettlement.

The problem of 500 princely states was to be merged into the new nation.

The problem with unity was that it was difficult to unite the different castes, religions, and languages and make them live together in one nation-state.

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The problem of 8 million refugees and their resettlement, The problem of 500 princely states was to be merged into the new nation, The problem with unity was that it was difficult to unite the different castes, religions, and languages and make them live together in one nation-state is the problems which the newly independent nation of India faced. The problems of refugees and princely states needed to be addressed right away. In 1947, India had a population of nearly 345 million people. It was also split. There were divisions between high and low castes and between the majority Hindu community and Indians of other faiths. The people of this vast land spoke many languages, dressed in various styles, ate various foods, and worked in various occupations. In the long run, the new nation needed to adopt a political system that would best serve its people's hopes and expectations.

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