The process of sowing seeds manually is called

The process of sowing seeds manually is called broadcasting.

Explanation:
Broadcasting means scattering seeds by hand over the surface of the soil. It is the oldest and simplest method of sowing, used when tools or machines are not available. Farmers walk across the field and spread the seeds with a swing of the hand.

• Advantages: Easy, quick, and does not require special tools.

• Disadvantages: Seeds may not spread evenly, some may fall too close together or too far apart, and depth cannot be controlled. This often reduces crop yield compared to modern sowing methods like drilling.