The products formed when hot and conc. NaOH react with Cl₂

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$NaCl, H_{2} O$

${NaClO}_{3}, NaCl$

$NaCl, NaOCl$

$NaCl, {NaClO}_{3}$

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The main product formed during this reaction is Sodium chlorate (V) i.e. NaClO₃. Other products are Sodium Chloride and water. This is a disproportionate reaction as Chlorine changed its oxidation state from 0 to -1 in NaCl and +5 in NaClO₃.

The balanced chemical equation is given below:

6NaOH+Cl₂→5NaCl+NaClO₃+3H₂O

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