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Q.

The qualitative  sketches I, II  and III given  below show  the variation of surface tension with molar  concentration of three different aqueous solutions of KCl,CH3OH and CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na+  at room  temperature. The correct assignment of the sketches is

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a

I:KCl II:CH3OH  III: CH3CH211OSO3Na+

b

I:CH3CH211OSO3Na+  II:CH3OH   III:KCl

c

 I: KCl     II: CH3CH211OSO3Na+    III: CH3OH

d

I:CH3OH   II:KCl    IIICH3CH211OSO3Na+

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

s.t is linked with magnitude of intermolecular forces

in I methanol decreases attractions between water 

in ii there is increase in s.t with conc,due to increases attractions due to hydration

in iii surfactants decrease the s.t of water drastically

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