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Q.

The question consists of two statements- assertion (A) and reason (R).


Assertion (A): The value of (25) 3 + (16) 3 + (9) 3   is 10800.


Reason (R): If a + b + c = 0, then a 3 + b 3 + c 3 =3abc  .


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a

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is a correct explanation of assertion (A).

b

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the assertion(A).

c

Assertion (A) is true and reason (R) is false.

d

Assertion (A) is false and reason (R) is true. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  Given data,
If a + b + c = 0, then Question Image.
Considering,
(25) 3  +  16 3  +  9 3  
As we know, f (a) = 0 if (x-a) is a factor of the quadratic equation f(x).
Let a =25, b=(-16) and c=(-9)
Using the formula,
a3+b3+c3-3abc=a+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca
Now, using the assertion given,
253+-163+-93=10800
Substituting the value of a, b, and c in the formula, we get,
(25)3+(-16)3+(-9)3-3(25)(-16)(-9)=(25-16-9)[252+162+92-25×(-16)-(-16)×(-9)-(-9)×25×  (-16)-(-16)×(-9)-(-9)×25
Substituting the value again,
a+b+c=25-16-9=0 
253+-163+-93-325-16-9=0  
253+-163+-93=325-16-9 
15625-4096-729=3×3600 
10800=10800
Therefore, both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Hence, option 1 is correct.
 
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The question consists of two statements- assertion (A) and reason (R).Assertion (A): The value of (25) 3 + (−16) 3 + (−9) 3   is 10800.Reason (R): If a + b + c = 0, then a 3 + b 3 + c 3 =3abc  .