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Q.

The radiation emitted by a star "A" per second is 10,000 times that of the sun.  If the surface temperatures of the sun and the star A are 6000K and 2000K respectively, the ratio of the radii of the star A and the sun is

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a

300:1

b

600:1   

c

900:1

d

1200:1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Pstar = 10000Psun; Tsun = 6000k; Tstar = 2000k
We have \large P\propto AT^4\propto \pi r^2T^4
\large \frac {P_1}{P_2}=\left ( \frac {r_1}{r_2} \right )^2\left ( \frac {T_1}{T_2} \right )^4
\large \frac {10000P_{sun}}{P_{sun}}=\left ( \frac {r_1}{r_2} \right )^2\left ( \frac {2000}{6000} \right )^4;\; r_1:r_2=900:1

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The radiation emitted by a star "A" per second is 10,000 times that of the sun.  If the surface temperatures of the sun and the star A are 6000K and 2000K respectively, the ratio of the radii of the star A and the sun is