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Q.

The radical center of the three circles is at the origin. The equation of the two of the circles are  x2+y2=1  and  x2+y2+4x+4y1=0. If the third circle passes through the points (1,1)  and (2,1)  : and its radius can be expressed in the form of pq , where p and q are relatively prime positive integers. Find the value of  (p+q).

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

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By using system of circles any circle passing through (1,1) and (-2,1) is 
(x1)(x+2)+(y1)2+λ(y1)=0
Given circles    x2+y21=0     
Now radical axis of (1) and (2) is 
(x2y)+λ(y1)=0
 Radical center of given circles is(0,0). 
So, eq. (3) is passing through(0,0).
λ=0  
Put  λ=0 in eq. (1) we get required circle.
Radius of the required circle is 32 

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