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Q.

The radius of a circular track is Question Image. Two cyclists Question Image and Question Image start together from the same position at the same time and in the same direction with speeds Question Image and Question Image respectively. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting point?


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a

16

b

12

c

15

d

18 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Compare the two cyclists' relative speeds. They will re-converge once the quicker one completes exactly one extra rotation than the slower one because they are both travelling in the same direction. And if this meeting place serves as the starting point, this time will serve as the resolution.
Consequently, by using the circle's circumference formula, i.e.Question Image, and takingQuestion Image, we'll get
Question ImageQuestion ImageThus, the circumference of the track is.Question ImageThe cyclists' speeds are indicated byQuestion Image and Question Image.
Thus the ratio of their speeds is:
Question Image Ratio of Speed Question ImageTherefore, this ratio tells us that the cyclist Question Imagewill complete three revolutions in and Question Imagewill complete 4 revolutions
This is also their first encounter, having made exactly one more revolution than the previous one.
Thus, the moment this instant occurred will be our answer.
The following formula determines how long itQuestion Image takes to complete one revolution:
Question Image Time Question Image, where distance is the length of track i.e. Question Image and speed of Question Image is Question Image.
Putting these values, we'll get:
Question Image Time taken by Question Image for one revolution Question ImageHence, the correct answer is option 2) 12m
 
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