Q.

The radius of germanium (Ge) nuclide is measured to be twice the radius of  49Be . The
number of nucleons in Ge will be

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answer is 72.

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Detailed Solution

The quantity of nucleons in an atom's nucleus determines the radius of the nucleus. The nucleus is larger the higher the number. Particularly, the radius is directly proportional to the mass number's cube root (which is the same as the nucleon number). Hence
RA13R=kA13 
From the equation above,
RA13=k
As this constant is same for all atoms, 

RGeAGe13=RBeABe13
Rearranging, we have that
RGeRBe=AGe13ABe13
 RGeRBe=AGeABe13
Cubing both sides, we have that
RGe3RBe3=AGeABe
Making AGe subject of the formula, 

 AGe=RGeRBe3ABe
The radius of germanium, according to the question, is twice that of beryllium, therefore, RGe=2RBe
Hence, we get
 AGe=2RBeRBe3ABe
Cancelling RBe and substituting the value of mass number of  B 4 e9
AGe=23×9
Thus, AGe=8×9=72nucleons
Hence the correct answer is 72.

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