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Q.

The range of values of λfor which the circles

x2+y2=4 and x2+y24λx+9=0 have two common tangents, is

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a

none of these

b

[13/8, 13/8]

c

(,13/8)(13/8,)

d

(1,13/8)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The coordinates of the centers and radii of the two circles are:

Centers: C1(0, 1) C2(2λ, 0)

Radii: r1=2 r2=4λ29, λ(,3/2)(3/2, )

The two circles will have exactly two common tangents, if

r1r2<C1C2<r1+r224λ29<|2λ|<2+4λ29|2λ|<2+4λ2924λ29<|2λ| for all λR|2λ|2<4λ29(|2λ|2)2<4λ29 [|2λ|2>0]8|λ|<13|λ|>138λ(,13/8)(13/8,)

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The range of values of λfor which the circlesx2+y2=4 and x2+y2−4λx+9=0 have two common tangents, is