Q.

The rate of a chemical reaction is increased in the presence of a catalyst. This is because 

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a

Activation energy of the reaction is less in the new path 

b

Activation energy of the new path is more 

c

Threshold energy is increased

d

Heat of reaction is decreased

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A catalyst is a substance increases the rate of reaction without taking part in the chemical reaction. A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction by providing an alternate pathway of the reaction. This implies that it alters or changes the reaction mechanism.

The catalytic behavior can be shown by graph as:

Question Image

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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