Q.

The rate of a reaction triples when temperature changes from 20°C to 50°C.Energy of activation for the reaction is R=8.314JK-1mol-1

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a

30 KJ mol-1

b

40 KJ mol-1

c

25.81 KJ mol-1

d

28.81 KJ mol-1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The Arrhenius equitation is

Log K2K1=EaR×2.303T2-T1T1T2

Given that K2K1=3 and R R=8.314 JK-1mol-1

T1=20+273=293K

T2=50+273=323K

log 3=Ea8.314×2.303323-293323×293

EA=2.303×8.314×323×293×0.47730

=288811.8 J moL-1

 Ea=28.81KJ mol-1

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The rate of a reaction triples when temperature changes from 20°C to 50°C.Energy of activation for the reaction is R=8.314JK-1mol-1