Q.

The ratio of magnitude of electrostatic force and gravitational force between an electron and a proton is

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a

2.3×1039

b

2.3×1029

c

6.6×1039

d

6.6×1029

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For an electron and a proton : 

Electrostatic force, Fe=14πε0e2r2

Gravitational force, Fg=Gmempr2

Therefore FeFg=14πε0e2Gmemp

        = 9×109×(1.6×10-19)26.67×10-11×9.1×10-31×1.66×10-27=2.3×1039

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