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Q.

The ratio of the area of the equilateral triangle described on the side of a square is half the area of the equilateral triangle described on its diagonal

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a

2 : 1

b

3 : 2

c

1 : 2

d

2: 3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given : A square ABCD. Equilateral triangle BCE and ACFhave been described on side BC and diagonal AC respectively.

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Proof : Since BCE and ACF are equilateral. Therefore, they are equiangular (each angle being equal to 60°) and hence
ΔBCE~ΔACFArea(ΔBCE)Area(ΔACF)=BC2AC2Area(ΔBCE) Area (ΔACF)=BC2(2BC)2ABCD is a square  diagonal =2( si de )AC=2BC] Area (ΔBCE) Area (ΔACF)=12

 

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The ratio of the area of the equilateral triangle described on the side of a square is half the area of the equilateral triangle described on its diagonal