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Q.

The ratio of the energies of a moving particle and a photon is 1/100. Their velocities are in the ratio 1/10, then the ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths is

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a

1 : 5

b

10 : 1

c

1 : 10

d

5 : 1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Eparticle =12mv2=12mv×v

=12mv×hm×λparticle =hv2λparticle 

Ephoton =hcλphoton 

Eparticle Ephoton = hv 2λparticle  hc λphoton 

EpEph=12vc×λph λp

1100=12×110×λphλp

λp:λph=5:1

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The ratio of the energies of a moving particle and a photon is 1/100. Their velocities are in the ratio 1/10, then the ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths is