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Q.

The ratio of the sine of the incidence angle to the sine of a reflected angle is constant for a given pair of mediums is ____ law.

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Detailed Solution

The ratio of the sine of the incidence angle to the sine of a reflected angle is constant for a given pair of mediums, which is Snell’s law.
Snell’s law of refraction states that:
● The refracted ray, the incident ray and the normal all lie in the same plane at the point of incidence.
● The ratio of the sine of the incidence angle to the sine of a reflected angle is constant for a given pair of the medium. And is given by

n_{1} \sin θ_{1} = n_{2} \sin θ_{2}

\Rightarrow \frac{n_{1}}{n_{2}} = \frac{\sin θ_{1}}{\sin θ_{2}}

Light Reflection part 2 - Practically Study Material

Where

n_{1}

and

n_{2}

are the refractive index of rarer and denser mediums, respectively, and

θ_{1}

and

θ_{2}

are the incidence and angle of refraction, respectively.

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