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Q.

The reaction 2A+BC+D follows the rate law d[B]dt=K[A][B]2. Calculate the value of (x+y)?

S.no(A)0×104M(B)0×104MHalf life (sec)
1500210
25004x
322508
44500y

 

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

2A+BC+D 
d(B)dt=K[A][B]2 
Experiment I and II  concentration of A is constant but concentration of B is changing.
So, we can write
d(B)dt=K'[B]2K'=K[A] 
For second order reaction t1/2  α  1a
a Initial concentration of [B].
10  α  12 
x  α  14 
10x=42=2 
x=5 
If concentration of B is constant we can write
d(B)dt=K'[A]K'=K[B]2 
For Ist order reaction t1/2 does not depend on initial concentration of reactant
For experiment – III 
K'=K[B]2=K[250]2 
0.693t1/2=K[250]2 
0.6938=K[250]2...(i) 
For experiment – IV
K'=K[B]2=K[500]2 
0.693t1/2=K[500]2 
0.693y=K[500]2...(ii) 
Form (i) and (ii)
y8=K[250]2K[500]2=14 
y=2 
x+y=7 

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The reaction 2A+B→C+D follows the rate law −d[B]dt=K[A][B]2. Calculate the value of (x+y)?S.no(A)0×10−4M(B)0×10−4MHalf life (sec)150021025004x32250844500y