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Q.

The reaction cis-X kbkf trans-X is first order in both directions. At 25°C, the equilibrium  constant is 0.10 and the rate constant  kf=3×104s1 . In an experiment starting with the pure cis-form, how long would it take for half of the equilibrium amount of the trans-isomer to be formed?

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answer is 210.

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Detailed Solution

cis-X  kbkf
Initial      a 0;              k(aq)=kfkb;kb=3×1040.1=3×103                           
At time t      ax              x 
At eqm       axe                xe
As we know   (kf+kb)  =   1tin(xexex)
Given    x=xe2
            (kf+kb)=12in2
Or      (3×103+3×104)=0.693t                          t=210sec

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