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Q.

The reaction is given below

BaCl2( s) +2H2O(l) BaCl2.2H2O(s);ΔH=-x kJ.

The value of ΔH represents

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a

Enthalpy of solution

b

Enthalpy of dilution

c

Enthalpy of combustion

d

Enthalpy of hydration

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

BaCl2( s) +2H2O(l)BaCl2.2H2O(s);ΔH=-x kJ.

The energy released is called the enthalpy of hydration. In simple terms, enthalpy of hydration is described as the amount of energy released on dilution of one mole of gaseous ions. It can be considered as an enthalpy of solvation with the solvent being water. Hydration enthalpy is also called hydration energy and its values are always negative.

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The reaction is given belowBaCl2( s) +2H2O(l)⟶ BaCl2.2H2O(s);ΔH=-x kJ.The value of ΔH represents