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Q.

The reactions I2NO+O22NO2 II 2CO+O22CO2   look to be identical, yet the first is faster than the second. The reason is that

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a

The first reaction has lower enthalpy change than the second

b

The first reaction has lower  internal energy change than the second

c

The first reaction has lower activation energy than the second

d

The first reaction has higher activation energy than the second

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

Minimum energy required for the reactant 'A' to convet to product 'B' is called thresold energy.

Reactant 'A' has to gain an energy called activation enrgy, Ea to attain threshold energy.

Thus lesser the activation energy greater will be the rate of chemical reaction.

Activation energy of the reaction,

2NO + {O_2} \to 2N{O_2}

is less because it involves lesser bond rearrangements.

Activation energy of the reaction, 

2CO + {O_2} \to 2C{O_2}

is high because it involves more bond rearrangements.

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