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Q.

The reactivity of hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atom in the halogenation of an alkane has the order :

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a

tertiary > primary > secondary

b

secondary > primary > tertiary

c

tertiary > secondary > primary

d

primary > secondary > tertiary

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Differences in reactivity can only be attributed to differences in C−H bond dissociation energies. The weaker bonds are broken more easily than the strong bonds. The difference in C−H bond dissociation energy reported for primary(1º)>secondary(2º)>tertiary(3º) sites agrees with the halogenation observations. 
​ It is also due to radical formed by the reactive hydrogen elimination, which is stabilized by hyperconjugation with adjacent hydrogen atoms. 
 

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