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Q.

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The reagent ‘X’ is

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a

5% H2SO4at 500C

b

 75%H2SO4 at 1000C

c

 95% H2SO4 at 1700C

d

 Al2O3, 17000C

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A substance known as a dehydrating agent dries or eliminates water from a material. The responding molecule loses a water molecule in chemical processes where dehydration takes place.
Ethene is the end product of heating ethanol with too much concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature of 170°C. The concentrated acid is recovered unaltered and merely serves as a dehydrating agent. 

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Hence, the correct option is option (C)  95% H2SO4 at 170oC.

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