Q.

The recoil speed ( in m/s) of a hydrogen atom after it emits a photon in going from n=5 state to n=1 state ,closest to nearest integer

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a

7

b

8

c

4

d

5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

E=Rhc1-125

Momentum of photon emitted is

        p=Ec=Rh2425

Recoil momentum of H-atom will also be p.

  mv=p   v=pm=1.097×1076.626×10-3424(25)1.67×10-27   v=4.178 ms-1

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