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Q.

The reduction of nitro compounds is most preferred in the presence of 

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a

Pd/H2 in ethanol 

b

Mg + HCl

c

finely divided Ni 

d

iron scrap and HCl

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid is the most preferred reagent while reducing nitro products. During the reaction, the hydrolysis of FeCl2 helps in the release of hydrochloric acid. The presence of small amount of hydrochloric acid is enough to initiate the reaction. 

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