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Q.

The refractive index of air near the surface of Earth is μ0 and it decreases with height h from the surface according to dμdh=k where  k is a positive constant. Consider a ray of light which is propagating in a horizontal direction close to the surface of Earth. Which of the following are correct?

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a

The radius of curvature of the given light ray is μ0k near the surface

b

For a particular value of k  the given light ray can travel round the earth in circular path

c

The radius of curvature of the given light ray is μ0k2  near the surface

d

The light ray deviates towards the surface of Earth

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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For small angle of derivation θ

dh=R(1cosθ)      μ0=(μ+dμ)cosθ             dμ=μ0cosθμ0=μ0R(1cosθ)cosθ=μ0dhRcosθ           R=μ0k

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