Q.

The relation p=αβe-αZ , where p is pressure, Z is distance, k is Boltzmann constant and θ is temperature. The dimensional formula of β will be

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a

[M0L2T-1]

b

[M0L2T0 mol-1]

c

[ML2T mol-1]

d

[ML0T-1]

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

In the given equation, αZkθ should be dimensionless.

 [α]=kθZ[α]=ML2 T-2 K-1 mol-1[K][L]=MLT-2 mol-1

and p=αβ[β]=αp=MLT-2  mol-1ML-1 T-2=M0 L2 T0 mol-1

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The relation p=αβe-αZkθ , where p is pressure, Z is distance, k is Boltzmann constant and θ is temperature. The dimensional formula of β will be