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Q.

The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g glucose (P1), 10 g urea (P2) and 10 g sucrose  (P3) are dissolved in 250 ml of water is

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a

P3 > P1 > P2

b

P2 > P3 > P1

c

P2 > P1 > P3

d

P1 > P2 > P3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Osmotic pressure = i CRT

where C = Molarity of the solution

         i = number of particles after dissociation (or) association

Osmotic pressure   Molarity

(1) 10 gms of  C6H12O6 :  i = 1 

\large M_1 = \frac{10}{180}X\frac{1000}{250}=4(\frac{10}{180})

                                            

(2) 10 gms of NH2CONH2: i = 1

\large M_2 = \frac{10}{60}X\frac{1000}{250}=4(\frac{10}{60})

                                              

(3) 10 gms of  C12H22O11: i = 1

\large M_3 = \frac{10}{342}X\frac{1000}{250}=4(\frac{10}{342})

                                              

      M2 > M1 > M3

P2 > P1 >P3

When mass of different nonvolatile non electrolytes in same amount of solvent is same magnitude of colligative property is inversely proportional to molar mass of non volatile solute

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The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g glucose (P1), 10 g urea (P2) and 10 g sucrose  (P3) are dissolved in 250 ml of water is