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Q.

The relationship between osmotic pressure at  273 K when 10 g glucose P1 , 10 g urea P2 and 10 g sucrose P3 are dissolved in 250 mL of water is

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a

P1>P2>P3

b

P3>P1>P2

c

P2>P1>P3

d

P2>P3>P1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We know that the osmotic pressure is given by Π=iMRT 

where

i is the Van't Hoff factor

M  is the molarity 

R=0.08206 L-atmmol-1 K-1is the gas constant 

T is the absolute temperature

ΠM

Molarity is inversely proportional to molecular weight.

Molecular weight of glucose =180g,

urea =60g 

sucrose =342g

Osmotic pressure is also inversely proportional to molecular weight.

Therefore, osmotic pressure of urea> glucose >sucrose.

P1= Osmotic pressure of glucose (10 g)

P2= Osmotic pressure of urea (10 g)

P3= Osmotic pressure of sucrose (10 g)

So, P2>P1>P3

Hence, option(c) is correct

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The relationship between osmotic pressure at  273 K when 10 g glucose P1 , 10 g urea P2 and 10 g sucrose P3 are dissolved in 250 mL of water is