Q.

The remainder  when  7n6n50(nN)  when divided by 36 is ___

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answer is 23.

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Detailed Solution

 Expanding 7n as (1+6)n by binomial theorem we get  =nC06n+nC16n1+nCn262+nCn16+nCn60= nC06n+nC16n1+nCn262+6n+1 

=[36λ]+6n+1 ( 36λ has all the numbers are multiple of 36 as every  7n6n50=[36λ]+6n+16n50=[36λ]49=[36λ]72+23

 

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