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Q.

The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to vector A and its magnitude is equal to half of the magnitude of vector B, The angle between A and B is

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a

120°

b

150°

c

135°

d

none of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Here (A+B)A=0
A2+ABcosθ=0or ABcosθ=A2....(1)Bcosθ=A...(2)
Further, |A+B|=12|B|
or (A+B)(A+B)=12|B|2A2+B2+2ABcosθ=14B2or A2+ABcosθ+B2+ABcosθ=14B20+B2+ABcosθ=14B2
or ABcosθ=34B2 (3)
From eqs. (1) and (3)
A2=34B2 or A=(3/2)B
From eq. (2), Bcosθ=(3/2)B
or cosθ=3/2 or θ=150

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