Q.

The rms value of the electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is 314 V/m. The average energy density of electric field and the average energy density are

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a

4.3 ×10-7 Jm-3 ; 2.15 ×10-7 Jm-3

b

2.15 ×10-7 Jm-3 ; 4.3 ×10-7 Jm-3

c

4.3 ×10-7 Jm-3 ; 8.6 ×10-7 Jm-3

d

8.6 ×10-7 Jm-3 ; 4.3 ×10-7 Jm-3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Erms=314 Vm-1 ; E0=Erms2        =314 x 2=444 Vm-1

Average energy density of electric field

uE=140E02 =14 x 8.8 x 10-124442 =433699 x 10-12 =4.3 x 10-7 Jm-3

 Average energy density 

= 2uE = 2 x 4.3 x10-7 = 8.6 x 10-7 Jm-3

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