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Q.

The rms velocity of molecules of a gas at temperature T is vrms. Then the root mean square of the component of velocity in any one  particular direction will be 

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a

3vrms

b

vrm/3

c

3vmm

d

vrmb/3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let velocity of any molecule = vxi^+vyj^+vzk^

Root mean square velocity = vx2+vy2+vz22

vrms=vx2+vy2+vz2

But probability of motion in all directions is the same, so vx=vy=vz

vrms=3vx2vx=vrms/3

Root mean square of the component of velocity in any one particular direction = vx2=vx

Clearly, required component = vx=vrms/3

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