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Q.

The roots of the equation (3x)4+(2x)4=(52x)4  are

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a

all real

b

all imaginary

c

two real and two imaginary

d

none of the above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The given equation is (3x)4+(2x)4=(52x)4         ……(i)

Put 3x=a  and 2x=b

Eq. (i) be comes a4+b4=(a+b)4

a4+b4=a4+b4+4a3b+6a2b2+4ab3

2ab(2a2+3ab+2b2)=0         

  a=03x=0x=3

      b=02x=0x=2

and  2a2+3ab+2b2=0

        2(ab)2+3(ab)+2=0

       ab=3±9164

      3x2x=3±i74

 3x2x1=7±i74

 12x=7±i74

    2x=47±i7

    x2=47±i7

        x=18±2i77±i7

Taking ‘+’ sign

       x=(18+2i7)(7i7)(7+i7)(7i7)

          =140+4i756

  x=35+i714

Taking ‘-‘ sign,    x=35i714

Hence, roots of Eq. (i) are 2,3,35±i714

i.e.,   Two real and two imaginary.

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